How Many Babies Are Born Each Day 2018

The birth rate in the EU decreased at a slower step between 2000 and 2019 than earlier

In 2019, 4.167 million children were built-in in the Eu, corresponding to a crude birth rate (the number of live births per 1 000 persons) of 9.3. For comparison, the Eu crude birth charge per unit was 10.v in 2000, 12.8 in 1985 and 16.iv in 1970.

During the menses 1961–2019, the highest annual total for the number of live births in the European union was recorded in 1964, at six.797 one thousand thousand. From this relative loftier up to the commencement of the 21st century, the number of live births in the EU declined at a relatively steady step, reaching a low of 4.365 1000000 in 2002 (see Figure i). This was followed by a modest rebound in the number of live births, with a high of iv.675 million children born in the EU in 2008, in turn followed by farther annual reductions up to 2019 (4.167 million alive births).

Figure 1: Number of live births, Eu, 1961–2019 (million)
Source: Eurostat (demo_gind)

1.53 live births per woman in the EU in 2019

In recent decades, Europeans have more often than not been having fewer children, and this pattern partly explains the slowdown in the EU'south population growth (see Population and population change statistics). The most widely used indicator of fertility is the total fertility charge per unit: this is the mean number of children that would be born alive to a adult female during her lifetime if she were to laissez passer through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given twelvemonth. A total fertility rate of around 2.1 live births per woman is considered to exist the replacement level in developed countries: in other words, the average number of live births per woman required to keep the population size constant in the absence of migration. A total fertility charge per unit below 1.3 live births per adult female is often referred to as 'everyman-low fertility'. The full fertility rate is comparable beyond countries since it takes into account changes in the size and structure of the population.

In 2019, the total fertility rate in the Eu was one.53 live births per adult female (every bit compared to 1.54 in 2018 - Figure two). The EU's total fertility rate rose from a low of 1.43 in 2001 and 2002 to a relative high of i.57 in 2010, later followed by a slight subtract to one.51 in 2013 before a modest rebound up to 2017.

Figure 2: Total fertility rate, European union, 2001–2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Figure 3 shows that the hateful age of women at childbirth continued to ascent betwixt 2001 and 2019, from an average of 29.0 to thirty.nine years. One partial explanation for the increment in the full fertility rate is that it may take been related to a catching-upwards process: post-obit the trend to give birth later in life (witnessed by the increase in the hateful age of women at childbirth), the total fertility charge per unit might take declined commencement, before a subsequent recovery. An increase in the mean age of women at nascence of showtime child can also exist observed, from a value of 28.viii in the EU in 2013 to a value of 29.4 in 2019.

Figure three: Mean age of women at childbirth and at birth of first child, Eu, 2001–2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Indeed, women in the Eu appear to exist having fewer children while they are young, and more children later. Figure 4 shows the growing relevance of fertility at ages higher than 30 in the Eu. While the fertility rates of women anile less than 30 in the EU take declined since 2001, those of women anile 30 and over have risen. In 2001, the fertility rate of women aged 25-29 years old was highest among all the age groups. In 2019, the fertility charge per unit of women aged 30-34 became the highest. The fertility rate at ages college than 35 is besides ascent.

Figure 4: Fertility charge per unit past mother's historic period group, EU, 2001, 2010 and 2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_frate)

Among the EU Fellow member States, France reported the highest total fertility rate in 2019, with 1.86 alive births per woman, followed past Romania, with 1.77 live births per woman and Republic of ireland, Sweden and Czech republic all with 1.71 live births per adult female. Past contrast, the lowest total fertility rates in 2019 were recorded in Republic of malta (1.fourteen live births per adult female), Espana (1.23 live births per adult female), Italy (1.27 live births per adult female), Cyprus (1.33 live births per adult female), Hellenic republic and Luxembourg (both one.34). In most of the Eu Member States, the full fertility rate declined considerably between 1980 and 2000–2003: by 2000, values had fallen below i.30 in Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Spain, Italia, Latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia. Subsequently reaching a low betoken between 2000 and 2003, the full fertility rate increased in many Member States and by 2019, all of them except Malta, Spain and Italia reported total fertility rates that were above i.30 (Table 1).

In the past 45 years, total fertility rates in the EU Member States take, in general, been converging: in 1970, the disparity between the highest rates (recorded in Ireland) and the lowest rates (recorded in Republic of finland) was around ii.0 live births per adult female. By 1990 this departure — between a high in Cyprus and a depression in Italia — had decreased to ane.one live births per adult female. By 2010, the deviation had fallen again to 0.viii live births per woman with a high in Ireland and a depression in Republic of hungary. By 2019 the deviation narrowed to 0.7 when the highest total fertility charge per unit was recorded once again in France and the lowest rate was recorded in Republic of malta.

Tabular array 1: Total fertility rate, 1960–2019 (live births per woman)
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Total fertility rate and age of women at nativity of first kid

Figure 5 shows a plot of the full fertility charge per unit against the hateful age of women at the birth of their start child in 2019. Some of the countries with the highest total fertility rates also had a relatively high mean age of women at the birth of their showtime child. 4 different groups of European union Member States can be broadly identified based on their position with respect to the European union averages (equally identified by the quadrants defined past the blue lines). The starting time grouping (elevation correct quadrant) is composed of Kingdom of denmark, Frg, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Norway where both the total fertility charge per unit and the mean age of women at the birth of their first kid were in a higher place the EU average. A 2nd group (lesser left quadrant) is fabricated upward of Croatia, Malta and Poland: both their total fertility rates and mean ages of women at the birth of their first kid were below the EU averages, as was also the case in Northward Macedonia and Serbia. A tertiary group (bottom correct quadrant) composed Greece, Spain, Italia, Republic of cyprus, Luxembourg, Republic of austria and Portugal, too as Switzerland recorded a higher than average mean historic period of women at the birth of their showtime child but a lower total fertility charge per unit than the EU average. The last group (top left quadrant) was composed of Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, France, Latvia, Republic of lithuania, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia, as well as Iceland and Turkey; in each of these, the full fertility charge per unit was higher than the EU average but the mean age of women at the birth of their get-go kid was below the European union average. In Finland the mean historic period of women at the birth of their outset child was the same every bit the European union boilerplate, while the full fertility rate was below the European union average.

Effigy v: Fertility indicators, 2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Every bit can be seen in Map 1, 29.4 years was the mean age of women at birth of first child in the EU in 2019. The lowest mean age at birth of commencement kid can be found in Bulgaria (26.3 years) and Romania (26.9 years); the highest values tin exist observed in Italy (31.iii years) and in Spain and Luxembourg (both 31.1 years).

Map 1: Mean age of women at birth of first child, 2019
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

Almost one fifth of children built-in in the EU in 2019 were third born or subsequent children

Close to half (45.8 %) of the children born in the EU in 2019 were commencement born children, with this share exceeding half in Romania, Malta, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Bulgaria (encounter Figure half-dozen). By contrast, the lowest shares of kickoff built-in children were recorded in Ireland and Republic of estonia (both with 38.8 %) and Latvia (39.0 %).

In the EU, more one third (35.seven %) of all live births in 2019 were of second born children, around ane eighth (12.half dozen %) were of third built-in children, and the remaining 5.9 % were of 4th built-in or subsequent children. Across the European union Fellow member States, the highest share of the total number of live births ranked fourth or subsequent was recorded in Republic of finland (10.3 %), followed by Ireland (9.0 %) and Belgium (8.i %). Turkey also recorded a high share of alive births ranked fourth or subsequent (12.7 %).

Effigy half-dozen: Share of live births by birth order, 2019
(%)
Source: Eurostat (demo_find)

More 65 % of the children born in Luxembourg in 2019 were from foreign-born mothers (see Figure 7). In Cyprus, Republic of austria and Kingdom of belgium around i third of children were born in 2019 to strange-built-in mothers and 2 thirds were born to native-born mothers. On the other hand, 98 % of live births in 2019 in Bulgaria, Slovakia and Poland were born to native-born mothers. Compared to 2013, nigh of the European union countries in 2019 showed an increase in alive births from foreign-born mothers. Republic of malta recorded the highest increment in live births from strange-born mothers (19 p.p. from 11 % in 2013 to 30 % in 2019) followed past Greece (7 p.p. from 14 % to 21 %), Kingdom of spain (6 p.p. from 22 % to 28 %) and Sweden (5 p.p. from 26 % in 2013 to 31 % in 2019) .

Effigy 7: Share of alive births from strange-born and native-built-in mothers, 2019
(%)
Source: Eurostat (demo_facbc)

Data sources

Eurostat compiles information for a large range of demographic information, including statistics on the number of alive births past sex (of new-borns), by the mother'southward age, citizenship, country of birth, level of educational attainment and marital status. Fertility statistics are also collected in relation to the number of births and by birth guild (in other words, the rank of the child — outset, second, third kid and so on). A serial of fertility indicators is produced from the information collected, including the total fertility rate and fertility rates according to the mother's age, the mean age of women at childbirth, the rough birth rate or the relative proportion of births exterior of marriage.

Context

The European union'south social policy does not include a specific strand for family issues. Policymaking in this area remains the sectional responsibleness of EU Fellow member States, reflecting different family structures, historical developments, social attitudes and traditions from 1 Member State to some other. Still, policymakers may well evaluate fertility statistics as a background for family policymaking. Furthermore, a number of common demographic themes are credible across the whole of the Eu, such equally a reduction in the average number of children existence built-in per woman and the increasing mean age of mothers at childbirth.

The EU has been going through a menses of demographic and societal change. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic will exit a lasting impact on the manner we live and work together. The outbreak came at a time when Europe had already been going through a period of profound demographic and societal change. More data of the piece of work of the European Committee 2019-2024 to tackle the impact of demographic change in Europe tin exist found in the European Committee defended pages.

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Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Fertility_statistics

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